These have records dating to the Meiji Period which is from 1868-1912, making them generally over 100 years old. There's a lot of them, but the ones that are marked registered are ones you might find more information on. I've marked the common and notable ones in bold.
Asagasumi 朝霞 - Registered
Asahiden 朝日殿 - Registered
Asahifukurin 朝日覆輪 - Registered
Asahifukurin 旭覆輪 - Different from previous?
Aojikutakakuma 青軸高隈
Aojikukonshima 青軸紺縞 -
Image
Ayakawanishiki 綾川錦
Awanishiki 阿波錦
Izufukurin 伊豆覆輪
Isechabo 伊勢矮鶏 - Registered - Image
Itoseikai 糸青海 - Registered
Isonoyuki 磯之雪
Inakashima 田舎縞
Unryutaki 雲龍瀧 - Registered - Image
Urakouryu 裏甲龍
Uchouhou 宇宙鳳
Ootakeha 大竹葉
Ooemaru 大江丸 - Registered
Ooeshima 大江縞 -
Image
Ootakamaru 大鷹丸 - Registered - Image
Oonamiseikai 大波青海 - Registered - Image
Orihime 織姫 - Registered - Image
Oushukukou 王宿光
Omotekouryu 表甲龍
Kansetsu 貫雪 - Registered -
Image
Kankyoku 貫玉
Karanishiki 唐錦 - Registered - Image
Katsurakifukurin 葛城覆輪
Kinkabuto 金兜 - Registered
Kinhoujyu 金鳳樹
Kinkounishiki 金広錦 - Registered - Image
Kinkounakafu 金広中斑
Kinkokumaru 金国丸
Kinkujaku 金孔雀 - Registered - Image
Kinroukaku 金鏤閣 - Registered - Image
Kinkousei 金光星 - Registered
Kinsekai 金世界
Kinjounishiki 金城錦
Kinjoufukurin 金城覆輪
Kinginrasha 金銀羅紗 - Registered - Image
Kinkabutofukurin 金甲覆輪 - Registered
Kinkoufukurin 金皇覆輪
Kinshaboku 金紗墨 -
Image
Kinbotan 金牡丹 - Image
Ginsekai 銀世界 - Registered - Image
Kishuuseiou 紀州青王
Kiboden 貴母殿 - Registered
Kihousei 貴宝青 - Registered
Kirinju 麒麟樹
Gyokkouren 玉光簾
Getsuden 月殿 - Registered
Getsukyuuden 月宮殿
Kokkouden 国光殿 - Registered
Kotounishiki 湖東錦 - Registered
Kotoufukurin 湖東覆輪 - Registered
Goshonishiki 御所錦 -
Image
Gojofukurin 御城覆輪 - Registered
Kurobotan 黒牡丹 - Image
Kurobotanshima 黒牡丹縞
Kurobotanmoegishima 黒牡丹萌黄縞
Kohakufukurin 紅白覆輪
Koganenishiki 黄金錦
Kotakeha 小竹葉
Kongonishiki 金剛錦
Konshima 紺縞
Konfukurin 紺覆輪
Kouryuu 交龍
Kokonoenishiki 九重錦
Gofukufukurin 呉服覆輪
Sankouden 三光殿
Sankoumaru 三光丸
Sankousei 三光星
Sankounishiki 三光錦
Sasanoyuki 笹の雪
Sanukishima 讃岐縞
Sakurahime 桜姫
Shishioushima 獅子王錦 - Registered
Shishikouryu 獅子甲竜
Shinkotou 新湖東 - Registered
Jitsugetsukuu 日月宮
Jitsugetsusei 日月星
Jitsugetsufukurin 日月覆輪
Shiroshima 白縞
Shirataki 白瀧
Shirochabo 白矮鶏
Shirosuminagashi 白墨流
Shikainami 四海波
Shikouden 司光殿 - Registered
Suruganishiki 駿河錦
Surugafukurin 駿河覆輪 - Registered
Suminagashi 墨流 - Registered - Image
Suminagashishima 墨流縞
Sumerafukurin 皇覆輪
Sunagoshima 砂子縞
Suishoufukurin 水晶覆輪 - Registered
Seiryu 青龍
Seikainami 青海浪
Seikounishiki 青黄錦
Seikouboku 青光墨
Seisagou 青砂合
Seishiden 青司殿
Setsuzan 雪山 - Registered
Sekkoushiro 雪光白
Sekkouden 雪光殿
Setsukyoushishi 雪橋獅子
Seikoumaru 静光丸
Sedaiichi 世代一
Daidoumaru 大洞丸 - Registered
Daifukurin 大覆輪
Taiyouden 太陽殿 - Registered -
Image
Taiyoufukurin 太陽覆輪 - Registered -
Image
Tamamino 玉箕
Tamagawa 玉川 - Registered -
Image
Tamatebako 玉手箱
Takaranishiki 宝錦 - Registered - Image
Takarabune 宝船
Takarafukurin 宝覆輪 - Image
Tatsuhoko 龍鉾 - Registered
Tachidaihou 立大鵬 - Registered
Chousenfukurin 朝鮮覆輪
Chabofukurin 矮鶏覆輪
Chikyuunotama 地球ノ玉
Tsurugaoka 鶴ヶ岡
Tenkou 天晃
Tenkeifukurin 天恵覆輪 - Registered - Image
Tekkyouden 鉄橋殿 - Registered -
Image
Touyouden 東陽殿 - Registered
Touunkaku 東雲角
Torashimomaru 虎霜丸
Naniwanishiki 浪花錦
Naniwashishishima 浪花獅子縞
Narutaki 鳴瀧
Narutonoyuki 鳴門雪
Nishikimaru 錦丸
Nishikinomihata 錦御旗
Nishidenomiyako 西出都 - Registered
Hakuryuu 白龍
Hakubotan 白牡丹 - Registered
Hakuoufukurin 白王覆輪 -
Image
Bankokutsukasa 萬国司
Hakuseiryuu 伯青龍
Hagoromo 羽衣 - Registered
Higuma 羆 - Registered - Image
Higumashima 羆錦 - Registered
Higumafukurin 羆覆輪 - Registered
Hinode 日之出
Hiyoshimaru 日芳丸 -
Image
Bisetsufukurin 美雪覆輪
Higashinomiyako 東都
Himurononishiki 氷室錦
Fujinenoyuki 富士根雪 -
Image
Bunmei 文明 -
Image
Houreki 鳳暦
Hououden 鳳凰殿 - Registered
Hoshiami 干網
Boushimaru 帽子丸
Mamekongou 豆金剛
Matsunoshimo 松ノ霜
Matsushimanishiki 松島錦
Mitsurugi 御劔 - Registered
Mihata 御旗 - Registered
Miyakofukurin 都覆輪
Miyakohabutae 都羽二重 - Registered
Mikado 美香登 -
Image
Moeginishiki 萌黄錦
Yaegoromo 八重衣 - Registered - Image
Yasuriba 鑢葉
Yasuritakakuma 鑢高隈 - Registered
Yukisato 雪里
Youkihi 楊貴妃 -
Image
Yourounishiki 養老錦
Rashafukurin 羅紗覆輪 - Registered - Image
Ryuuou 龍王
Ryuuoumaru 龍王丸
Risshiden 立司殿 - Registered -
Image
Renjoumaru 連城丸 - Registered
Ryokushotsukyou 六出鏡
I should probably add the source for the information. If you can read Japanese it's really cool to look through the chart.
xMĵÌo^Ûĥ@\