Hey Becca,
They are pretty much the same thing. They are designed for different purposes, but the concept is the same. Increasing the pressure increases the boiling/evaporation point allowing the temperature to rise above 212 F. Since boiling water is only 212 F (100 C), it only sanitizes. Since some spores can tolerate boiling temps, higher temperatures must be attained for true sterilization. Building the pressure to 15 psi raises the evaporation/boiling point enough for the water and steam to achieve sterilization temps. Boiling at 15 psi for 15 minutes will do - no matter what you call the vessel.
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