I think what you are describing is called the velaman. It is what the plant uses to absorb moisture and water from its surroundings.
"The velamen of an orchid is the white or gray covering of aerial roots (when dry, and usually more green when wet as a result of the appearance of underlying photosynthetic structures). It is many cell layers thick and capable of absorbing atmospheric moisture and nutrients."
https://learning.uonbi.ac.ke/courses...ytic_life.html
This is what my Vanda's roots look like after I water them. You can see the little white velamen showing.