In the good old days (1960-1980), back in Denmark the media of choice was spaghnum & bark, in approx 3:1 ratio.
You fluff up moist (but not wet) spaghnum, and toss it with the back.
Take a firm handfull of mix, and place it in the center of the roots. Then gently pack more around the roots from the outside. Place this in the pot, and then pack more mix around the edge.
At that point my dad would use a potting stick to tamp it down. I only packed it as firmly as I could with my fingertips.
I still use this mix for my Paphiopedilum (in plastic pots) and Dendrobium (in clay pots), and also for Cattleya in 3" pots only. For larger Cattleya I use a bark/charcoal/perlite mix; that way I can water everything on the same schedule.
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Kim (Fair Orchids)
Founder of SPCOP (Society to Prevention of Cruelty to Orchid People), with the goal of barring the taxonomists from tinkering with established genera!
I am neither a 'lumper' nor a 'splitter', but I refuse to re-write millions of labels.
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