No need to spray anything hardcore as the black stuff is harmless. (in picture 2).
It is very common when orchids are grown under high humidity like greenhouse setup. Almost all my nobile hybrids come with them on their 'armpits'.
It is called sooty mold and they like to grow on plant exudates.
The other one, the dark spot, are they first and last photo of the same leaf??
The reason I ask is the first one shows the light halo around the spot, which worries me as this is something serious.
Regular spots without halo are usually harmless as long as they don't spread.
It is most often caused by either sunburn or bacterial attack.
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