From the website of
New Vision Orchids
ODONTOGLOSSUM AND ODONT CULTURE
By Russ Vernon
Odontoglossums and Odontiodas orchids have a much undeserved reputation as being cold growing and difficult to grow. I find this to be largely untrue. I want to briefly describe our growing techniques so you can enjoy these colorful orchids, which rival stained glass for colors and multiplicity of patterns.
Temperature:
Odontoglossums grow in the cloud forests of Colombia and Ecuador. They do enjoy being cool at night but tolerate much warmer conditions during the day. Our summertime temperatures run 65 up to 85 during the day and we try to cool them down to below 67 at night if possible. They tolerate nighttime lows as high as 70 for short periods of time (several days to a week). In the winter, we heat to 65, warmer with sun, and allow nighttime temperatures to drop to 50.
We hand fog (mist) them sometime in the morning to mimic the cloud forest mornings.
Potting Media:
Even though they have pseudobulbs, Odonts do not like to dry out and prefer a moist but aerated growing mix. We use coir (ground coconut fiber, it looks like peat moss) at 50%, perlite at 25%, and fine charcoal pieces at 25%. The coir fibers last for three years and resist breaking down.
Water and Fertilizer:
Under our conditions with good air movement, we water Odonts in 4”+ pots, twice a week, once a week in extended cloudy winter weather. Smaller pots are watered three times a week, or twice in dark weather. We use the Michigan State formula fertilizer at about 25% strength on every watering and use no fertilizer one week a month. Our water is either rain water or RO (reverse osmosis) water.
Light and Summer Cooling:
Some cooling tricks to try: Lightly mist the foliage in the evening but not to the point of runoff. Place the Odont pot in a larger clay pot and stuff sphagnum moss around the Odont pot to fill the gap. Keep the moss moist. In both cases, evaporation helps cool the plant. Grow them in “cool pots” designed with a water reservoir and walls to be highly evaporative.
In the summer, in a greenhouse, place them below the benches where it is cooler, or close to the swamp cooler or wet wall if you have them. Increase the shade over them although Odonts like Cattleya levels of light.
If you grow orchids outside during the summer, move the Odonts inside when nighttime temperatures will stay above 70 for more than four or five days in a row.
Basement Growing:
Growing them in the basement under lights where it is usually cooler and more humid works well, too.
We hope this helps you grow wonderful and showy odontoglossum and related orchids!