Thank you Barbara, for starting something. I would be interested in seeing overall views of the situations people must deal with while, at the same time, growing orchids. To add a third thread to what you started ---
I set out to create a natural environment for wildlife spp while staying within the constraints of an urban environment (landscape codes, etc.) I served for a while on the Planning Board and had the opportunity to get the City of Cadillac to allow natural landscaping as an alternative to cultured lawns, high water usage, high pesticide and fertilizer run-off, etc. The images below are my contribution to this effort. City codes have been changed to encourage this form of landscaping and it has become very popular here.
My side yard was planted using mostly plant materials native to Michigan. The only exceptions were a few overstory shrubs (such as Persian Lilacs) and some of the decorative grasses (mostly from Japan.)
First an overview --
This is how my yard looks from the street
The signage I am allowed to post stating this is a certified backyard wildlife environment.
There is a water feature (of course) with a small pre-formed pond. This was the hardest element to deal with. Large ponds like Barbara's require much less attention per gallon than small ponds like this, but I had no choice (no room). Next to the pond (to the left in the images) is a specially constructed wetland. For this I dug out 3+ feet of soil and lined the hole with pond liner material to create a wetland. I imported native soil from a local wetland and planted Cardinal Flower, Great Blue Lobelia and 2 forms of native blue Iris. The pond vegetation is native Michigan (yellow flag iris, cattails, fragrant white waterlilies, etc.) There are usually 2-3 goldfish in the pond for Kid's interests. As a side note, I introduce "feeder" goldfish then winter them over in my aquarium (the pond frezes solid in winter) then place them back in the spring. After 2 seasons they have outgrown my facilities so I take them to a local pond place and release them to live the rest of their lives.
This is a better overview of the yard in early fall when it is at it's best! Vegetation is pretty solid, yet controlled and not just a "jungle".
In order to grow "normal" garden crops, I must resort to techniques that others may seem strange. For instance to grow tomatoes I use very large pots on the deck
and get red tomatoes as early as June! This may seem like no biggy for those in the south, but for us northerners (or snowbirds) it is a big deal. The planter to the right in the image holds Swiss Chard, Summer Savory, Leaf Lettuce and Raddishes.
Sweet Bell Peppers are grown in a half-barrel with a liner designed for "ponds" (another adventure I tried on my deck).
The rewards of this type of landscaping? Firstly, I use very little fertilizers (I use more on my orchids than on the entire outside landscape!) and I use no pesticides. Second I get to photograph wildlife that others seldom see:
All of these images taken from my computer-room window.
I encourage anyone that has the desire to research the plants of the area and consider landscaping using native materials.