First, all UVs are dangerous, for our skin and eyes. Don't play with at home. We need a little for ourselves for D vitamin synthesis, but more is playing with skin cancer… (and neither A or B are good.)
From all what I've read on plant photosynthesis, the UV capacity of absorption in photosynthesis is not of interest for orchid, or even can be dangerous. I'm sure you can have interesting results with bulbo from deep shade under UVs… In the killing department. (educated guess)
Some UV lights are good to kill bacterias and fungi, they are not that good for us either…
ANY plant under UVs will face the same issues as us, they can induce mutations by inducing errors in the DNA replication. It's because of UVs that on a tree, the roots DNA are not exactly the same as in the leaves, nor at the top of the trees. Don't expect it to be different on orchids.
Other plant families or plain sun orchids may have use of them or means to fight their effects.
On the "color" of UVs, well, we can as I do see near UV. When wearing 100% blocking glasses, after a moment when hiking in the Alps, I can see by looking sideways between the glasses and my skin that everything is violet. Don't do this much, it's not good for your eyes. If you see UV as green, I'd see a specialist, as you may have serious dischromatopsia (like daltonism is one for example).
I've bought a light meter really cheap, it's good enough to give an idea of the amount of natural light.
Mind that what counts here is not the exact amount but the general figure. If you go into measuring the exact spectrum you go out of the usual amator cultivation and fine tuning maybe what doesn't need to be save if you're running a phal factory in Holland…