Quote:
Originally Posted by Shadeflower
Is red+ blue enough for plants? No they need full spectrum, red + blue does not provide all they need.
Is red + blue energy efficient? Yes use it to supplement sunlight which is already providing full spectrum and a red + blue light will be the most efficient additional ennergy you can provide.
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I have to disagree and this is incorrect or at the very least incomplete. Plants CAN be grown well solely under Red+Blue only. It is a bit dangerous to make such broad claims on the basis of one video, one where we don't even know all the details of this small scale test and represents 1 test on 1 crop species. And, if you were to watch the other video in the same channel which repeats the trial with soybean, you would see that he comes to the opposite conclusions.
I would also like to make a few points to correct this statement.
1) Nearly everything can be grown under a Blue+Red spectrum, oftentimes very well. These include leafy greens, herbs, tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, orchids and many types of field grown crops.
2) The type of light isn't the only thing to consider. The ratio of blue to red will also have some very strong effects, also depending on the crops. For instance in your lettuce video, if the fixture he used has a relatively high proportion of blue then the plants will have more compact growth and lower fresh weight. If he had measured the plant dry weight, he may have found that the Blue+Red grown plants had produced more dry biomass. Generally in lettuce, the higher the proportion of red, the more fresh weight you get, but the trade off is often lower dry weight which translates to shorter shelf life. I can also tell you that soybean (keeping to the example videos) reacts more favorably to extra blue light.
3) While plants do use other wavelengths of the spectrum their impact on yield and development can be minor. The only other wavelengths that I would agree are often important would be those in the far red range, because of the very strong effects these have on plant physiology.