Your first observation (lots of roots in top half of pot) illustrates that most Cattleyas are grown in pots, that are too deep. Since Catts have shallow root system, I use:
4" thru 8" pots: Azalea type (= 2/3 of normal height)
10" & larger: Bulb pan (= 1/3 of normal height)
And as Estacion Seca mentioned, one common problem when repotting, is that the plants are not firmly anchored in the new pot. When that happens, pot clips are necessary.
Lastly, while some degree of drying out after watering is required, I rarely let my Catts go bone dry. There have been a few, which did not care for the higher frequency of watering, but most respond VERY favorably to that treatment.
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Kim (Fair Orchids)
Founder of SPCOP (Society to Prevention of Cruelty to Orchid People), with the goal of barring the taxonomists from tinkering with established genera!
I am neither a 'lumper' nor a 'splitter', but I refuse to re-write millions of labels.
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