B perinni and nodosa bloom a bit different from each other. The perinni will have a longer spike than the nodosa but w/both you will see the spike emerge w/very small buds clustered together closely and then as the spike elongates the buds will develop...eventually opening. You won't see a swelling sheath in either case...or w/any Brassavola species. The spikes emerge from a thin and short sheath...then buds. I hope that makes sense.
I think it's a bit late for perinnii...mine usually blooms in the summer.
Here's my nodosa...you can see the flowers are closer to the foliage. This pic is from the '13 blooming...I missed getting pics this year.
This is my perinnii...this is an awful pic (which is why I didn't post it) but you might be able to see the spike area in the left group of flowers...you can see the browned and dried "skin"...that's where that spike emerged. Some are longer than that but I think it can help you see how they emerge...long spike before you see the buds swell.
I have a couple of other Brassavola species that are just starting to spike...I can get pics and share them if you think it would be helpful. LMK.