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Originally Posted by peeweelovesbooks
What is exactly a lead versus a growth? How do you determine whether the plant is specimen sized or not? For catts, is it better to buy taller plants or fatter plants? What's the difference between "in sheath" versus "in bud."
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A lead and growth on a Cattleya are the same. However, for plants like Phalaenopsis, there is no lead, just a new growth.
While I dont know the exact definition of a specimen sized plant, for me its just really big specimen for its species. You'll know when you see one!
Its better to buy Catts with fat happy bulbs than tall ones. Fat bulbs are the storage organs for the plants and indicate how good or bad the growing conditions were when that growth was growing. Fat bulbs lead to better flowers (in size, number and color) and better future growths. Remember, however that Cattleyas and their allies have different sizes and shapes for their bulbs. This rule applies to hybrids as well!
Finally, in bud means that there are buds either in the sheath or outside of the sheath. The term 'in sheath' simply refers to the fact that a sheath is present. Buds form within a sheath so a sheath is a precursor to buds, though the presence of a sheath in no way guarantees buds.
Hope this helps!