The plant form, long straight narrow leaves, tall fairly thin pseudobulbs, is pretty characteristic of the large "Brazilian Laelia" group now reclassified as Cattleya - purpurata, tenebrosa, perrinii, lobata, etc. So much so that I'd really expect a species of that group rather than a hybrid. Possibly a hybrid within that group or mostly within it. Until it flowers it won't be possible to know. Even then, unless it does happen to be a species a precise ID is unlikely.
Mineral deposits on leaves are usually calcium or magnesium compounds rather than silica. Calcium or magnesium carbonate will come off with mild acid, dilute white vinegar is usually as safe and effective as anything. If it does happen to be silica or any other compound besides those carbonates there isn't much that will be very effective without harming the plant or you. Mayo or milk is most likely to just gloss over it with a slight layer of fat, it might improve the appearance, but yuck...
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