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  #11  
Old 03-22-2014, 12:19 AM
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Thank you so much James

I'm learning a lot. Very helpful.
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  #12  
Old 03-22-2014, 01:18 AM
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Roots appear heavily damaged, that's why the plant's dehydrated.

Just because the plant's dehydrated doesn't necessarily mean that the solution would be to water the orchid more. It could mean you may have to induce the orchid to grow a stronger root system by keeping it warm and humid, and hope the orchid responds by pushing out new roots.

Or…

In the worse case scenario, you may have to learn how to properly select a Cattleya.

How?

1. Look for a healthy root system.

Healthy roots are generally not brown. They can sometimes be stained brown by the tannins from the bark, but they are still usually a "silvery" white, (what I would probably describe as "shiny white"), or they may be green if the roots were exposed to light, (the roots are capable of photosynthesis). Actively growing roots will have finger-like green tips. Non-actively growing roots may have either a spot of green at the tips or they may sometimes have blackened, but dry looking root tips.

Black and mushy roots are rotting roots, btw.

With experience, you will know what I'm talking about.

2. Look for plump or non-wrinkly newer/younger pseudobulbs.

3. Look at the rhizomes and check for any kind of rotting or damage.

The rhizomes are the "horizontal" stems that connect the pseudobulbs to each other.

4. Look at the leaves. Avoid any with watery looking marks at all costs. They should look succulent.

5. Look at the flowers/buds.

Do it from 1 - 5, in that order of level of importance, (with #1 being of highest priority), and generally speaking you're ok.

These are a couple of the many lessons of "Orchid 101".

And I concur, 2 new shoots on one Cattleya pseudobulb can be a common occurrence. It doesn't always happen for every pseudobulb, but it can happen on a pseudobulb.

As a possible future reference, watery marks on leaves, rhizomes, or pseudobulbs are possible bacterial infections. They can be extremely difficult to treat once they've taken hold.
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  #13  
Old 03-22-2014, 02:19 AM
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Thank you King of orchid growing.
All of your information is very helpful. The roots on this orchid are definitely not a silvery shiny white, they are more of a dull looking white color and no green. This is a rescue plant that I've only had for a little more than 2 weeks and it was definitely neglected before I got it. I have moved it closer to the window and I will definitely try to increase the humidity.
Again, thank you for all your suggestions.
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  #14  
Old 03-22-2014, 10:25 PM
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Here is a very healthy pbulb which has numerous growth buds that will grow this summer. One has already grown quite a bit. The healthier a new pbulb is the more likely two buds will grow. Some catts are more naturally able to grow more than one lead but most will grow more leads if properly cared for and grown in good conditions.
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  #15  
Old 03-23-2014, 12:17 AM
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Wow, that's amazing.
Thank you James. I'm really hoping I can get this rescue cattleya healthy. I've been researching seaweed fertilizer. Do you think it would help this poor plant? I'm worried it's not doing that well.
Again, thank you James.
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  #16  
Old 03-23-2014, 01:52 AM
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There are many standard orchid foods on the market. I prefer a fertilizer with additional calcium/magnesium added and supplement that with a seaweed based supplement such as those sold by Ray at First Rays. I'm not pushing his Kelp Max but it's the one I use with good results. There are others that may be just as good. Since I've been using a supplement my orchids have done much better. the more root mass the more NPK and minerals the plant can take up and that means better plants. Good water, the right temps, good fertilizer and the correct level of light will give you beautiful flowers. Easier said than done. But this is how you get flowers like this....
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  #17  
Old 03-23-2014, 02:12 AM
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Wow, your orchids are beautiful.
Thank You James.
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  #18  
Old 03-23-2014, 09:58 AM
lexusnexus lexusnexus is offline
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Philip, thanks for your explanations. Lots of stuff there for a newbie like me. I found this site with an illustrated guide to the orchid anatomy people like we newbies aren't aware of:

Orchid Culture Template
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