Let's say that they were two absolutely identical orchids but from different nurseries.... from seedlings, one nursery feeds and waters twice a week.... the other does it once a week. One is therefore hardened off more than the other.... I've been told they like the same conditions... not the same as each other... but the same conditions that they, as individual plants have grown accustomed. You can apparently gradually introduce plants to different conditions to those to which they are accustomed... but throwing them outside like that is probably quite a shock.
On the other hand, maybe a pest, virus or infection was involved in the demise of one, but not the other.
I loved reading your idea of an orchid hospital...

Gaz