keeping surface roots moist after repot in bark
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  #1  
Old 11-20-2009, 11:57 AM
squarebear squarebear is offline
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keeping surface roots moist after repot in bark
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Dear all,
I am brand new to keeping orchids (as in I just received my first two plants last Thursday in the mail). They are two Phal hybrids, described on the grower's website as "blooming to near blooming" size. They came in 3" green pots in bark. I live in Boston, and the plants are in an eastern window, on a humidity tray, with a fan for air circulation. I check the moisture in the bark with a wooden chopstick to see whether or not I should water, and had only watered once thus far (last Sat.). I used Brita filtered water. I mixed fertilizer using Ray's calculator to 125 ppm N and will use that with each watering, planning to flush the pots once each month.

Although everything seemed to be fine above the bark, after reading this board as well as First Rays' site extensively over the past week or so, I decided it would be wise to repot the plants, so that I could see what was going on with the root systems. So I ordered some bark, "chunky seedling mix," from the same vendor, and it arrived yesterday. I brought some water to a boil last night, threw some bark in there, and let it soak overnight. This morning I drained it and sprinkled a bit of cinnamon in, and mixed it all up.

Well, I just finished re-potting, and the roots were... not great. The bark had disintegrated in the bottom half of the pot and the poor things were suffocating. I cleaned off the old bark, cut away the rotten roots, and put alcohol and cinnamon on the "wounds."

On one plant there are three relatively new-growth, healthy, thick green roots that are about 2-3 inches long, and one questionable one that was still firm and thick but brown (possibly staining from the bark?), so I left it on.

The other plant only has one healthy root, again, a new growth root, which is about an inch and a half in length. It also has a brand new root growing; it was just a tiny nub last week when I received the plant, but is now about a half an inch long.

After the surgery, I re-potted them in the same pots with the new bark. Perhaps the plant with only one root would benefit from "sphag 'n bag," but I don't have any sphag at the moment, so I am stuck with the bark for now.

Since all of the roots left on these plants are relatively short, they are pretty close to the surface of the pots. I understand that humidity, warmth, and shaded light are important after a re-pot, so to keep the healthy roots from drying out and encourage growth, should I mist the surface bark when I see it drying out? Should I maintain the roots at a green color, or wait to mist until they turn silvery grey-green? Should I leave the fan off to prevent over-drying? Any suggestions are welcome.

Pics of the plants after re-potting are attached. Thanks!
keeping surface roots moist after repot in bark-img_0458-jpg

keeping surface roots moist after repot in bark-img_0456-jpg

keeping surface roots moist after repot in bark-img_0459-jpg
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  #2  
Old 11-20-2009, 11:05 PM
Claire25 Claire25 is offline
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Your plants look nice and healthy...I think you'll find that any roots that were rotten will regenerate quickly, given adequate growing conditions. That said, I don't think the fan is necessary--you are right to conclude that it will have a drying effect if it is near your orchids. (What you've created w/your humidity tray is a nice "microclimate" of hopefully higher humidity than your ambient house levels--a blowing fan will negate this effect). Anyway, your Phals are near a window--natural day/night temperature fluctuations here will actually circulate the air quite a bit.

I have never found misting with a sprayer to be of much use...the sprayed water evaporates very, very rapidly. If you're intent on raising the humidity for your plants, might I suggest a room humidifier? The ultrasonic types are particularly good for the fine "misting" effect they create. By the way, the only way you are going to be able to maintain the roots at that "green" (damp) color you describe is if you keep them sopping wet. NOT a good thing for any orchid's roots, including Phals. It's natural for aerial roots to be silvery--with luck you will soon notice new green growing tips on them that will turn to silver as they mature.

BTW I also like to use cinnamon as a nontoxic topical rot-preventer on freshly pruned roots. However, I doubt there's much benefit to actually mixing it in with the mix...it'll just (eventually) wash or settle out of the medium. And BTW, I wouldn't advise you to continue using alcohol on your plants--it's a good sterilizer for human wounds, but is too harsh to be used for this purpose on an orchid.

So, continue watering your Phals as needed...if you removed many of their roots, it's possible that they are actually "over-potted" (too much potting material around the roots) now--for you, this may mean that the pots will retain water for longer than they would if the orchids' roots were filling the pot. It shouldn't be a big deal, though, especially since you're only watering once a week. Keep an eye on excessive drying-out, though--I water my Phals at least every three days (more if the weather's been sunny and thus has caused them to dry out faster). However, I should add that mine are in need of a repotting and thus have less material "holding on" to water in their pots than yours have. (They are also all in spike/flower, which definitely drives up their water consumption).

All in all, I think your plants will do great with the care you are obviously intent on providing to them. Enjoy your new hobby!
--Claire

Last edited by Claire25; 11-20-2009 at 11:16 PM..
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  #3  
Old 11-21-2009, 11:20 AM
squarebear squarebear is offline
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keeping surface roots moist after repot in bark
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Thanks Claire!
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  #4  
Old 11-21-2009, 11:39 AM
stever_sl stever_sl is offline
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I don't know how many orchids I've lost to the various bark mixes, but no matter how dry the surface bark looked, what's deep in the middle always stayed wet, and caused just the kind of rot I think you're describing. Somewhere on this board is a recent post of mine called "Healthy roots at last" where I finally found something that works (a glass, water, and an orchid - can't get much simpler than that!) - but I also have one Phal in a slatted cage filled with bark but NEVER watered. It sits in an old aquarium and I keep a bare skim of water (maybe an eight of an inch) in the bottom. The wood cage wicks up an inch or two of the water but no more, and I assume the bark nuggets do too. Air is constantly circulating via an overhead fan and the plant is doing just great, with surface roots and others in the bark that I can sometimes glimpse from the side. I figure that with the top bark layer dry and the bottom layer soaked, somewhere in between the conditions will be just right, and the plant seems to agree! It's not very scientific and I can just imagine the experienced folks cringing at this method, but it works for me...
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