Sponge rock - a.k.a. perlite - is a volcanic glass. It is heated, which causes the dissolved gases to expand and puff up the glass into a foam, which is what we see.
A big THANK YOU to everyone....great info...I especially love the video from Expert Villiage....full of great info...I'm going to check it out thoroughly when I have more time....looks like a great site...thanks again.
All of you are FANTASTIC!
Also, if you could help me with repotting my brassia, I started a thread requesting help on Oncidium forum, I'd appreciate it very much. Have any of you used coconut husks for your brassia?
Helen