Thanks everyone - really grateful to get so many helpful replies. I'll try to answer all the questions and points:
* When I repotted it (so about 3 months ago), I got rid of the roots that looked dark brown, mushy, and came apart as soon as I (very very) gently pulled at them. Did I do the wrong thing?
* How do I stake an orchid like this? What part of the orchid would I tie to the stake?
* The point about condensation on the sides of the pot is really good - I may have underwatered because of that.
* It's definitely not getting too much sun (possibly the opposite), as it's in a room with one west-facing window (plus winter in the UK means limited sunlight anyway). It's possible that the air is not humid enough? My little thermometer thing shows 40% RH.
* I'm a bit confused on the advice I've had re what to repot it in:
Quote:
Originally Posted by Orchidtinkerer
So go for medium and fine and use a smaller pot. The more substrate is around the orchid the less the pot can breathe.
[...]
I have mentioned how important the substrate is because it is generally not overwatering that causes roots to rot. Like it is very difficult to overwater a bareroot orchid for example. What causes roots to rot is when they get too little air, they need to be able to exhange gasses on a daily basis, compact susbtrate that stays too wet prevents this air exchange which leads to roots rotting.
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Wouldn't fine bark be more compact and thus not have enough air flow?
Thanks again!