First, I want to apologize for not responding. I somehow missed Paphlover's post.
Most fertilizers are inorganic salts, so extremely chemically stable. When I make up a batch of concentrate for my greenhouse, it lasts several months.
Yes, the chemistry in the S/H pot changes petty rapidly, but due to nutrient extraction by the plant, but also by it dumping its wastes and by evaporation of the water. Flood the plant frequently with a very dilute fertilizer solution, and it completely resets it back to your intended chemistry.
Concerning algae growth - eliminate the light, and you eliminate the opportunity for algae to grow in the concentrate. You may get a bacterial "bloom" on the surface, but best I can tell, it has very little impact, other than requiring you to clean the tank before the next batch.
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