It used to be that orchids were grown in bark, with added peat moss, leaf mold, and the like, gleaned from the garden and forests. They tended to decompose rapidly. It is the microorganisms that do the decomposing that consume nitrogen, so plants were often subjected to nitrogen deficiencies. Hence the invention of high-nitrogen fertilizers.
As WR states, the slower decomposition rates of modern medium components minimizes that excess nitrogen demand, so it's not an issue.
One caveat is that if you let your potting medium go for a long time between replacements, that issue can rear its head, but by then you will have lost the roots, too, so a nitrogen deficiency is the least of your worries.
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