The techniques I use for rupiculous, that were taught to me by the best orchid specialist in Portugal (a lady in her 70's that owns more than 3000 orchids) are:
When using clay pots: a bottom layer of sphagnum and the rest is LECA or pieces of vulcanic rock. The sphagnum layer represents only 20 to 30% of the total height of the medium.
When using plastic pots: the order is reversed, i.e., sphagum at the top and the rest is just LECA.
In both cases, the plant roots grow in inorganic medium.
Heres an example of a Laelia vasconcelosiana that I posted a few days ago. It's growing using the clay pot technique.